Where do I begin?
Choosing your first horse is a monumental decision that can profoundly impact your life for decades. The right horse can lead to one of the most fulfilling and rewarding partnerships you’ll ever experience; while the wrong one often results in unnecessary expenses, heartbreak, and disappointment. Tragically, too many innocent horses find themselves in dire situations due to hasty decisions, often ending up in line for slaughter. By understanding the responsibilities and considerations involved in horse ownership, you can set the stage for a successful and enriching experience for both you and your new equine companion.
Choosing the Right Breed and Riding Style
When selecting a breed, consider your riding goals. Study the most common horse breeds, their characteristics, and the riding disciplines they’re best suited for.
Following are some examples to get you started:
Once you have an idea of what breeds might match your needs, it’s time to start your search. But buyer beware! Nothing moves faster than an unwanted horse, and some sellers will tell you whatever you need to hear to unload their poor decisions on you.
Recognizing Unscrupulous Sellers
Unscrupulous sellers might pressure you by insisting on a quick sale, claiming the horse will go to another buyer soon. They may hide issues, using vague language about the horse’s health or age, or offering a “trial period” with stipulations that make it hard to return the horse. The important thing is to take your time, and absolutely, positively request and examine veterinary records (including vaccine and de-worming records), and talk to the horse’s farrier.
Does the horse require a special diet? Special hoof care? Has the horse ever foundered? If so, you’ll need to decide whether the horse has chronic issues, or whether it was a one-time flare-up. Horses with hoof issues are extremely expensive and time consuming. During flare-ups, they’re unrideable, so your plans and goals are on hold for weeks or months.
A dishonest seller will also lie about the horse’s age. A good way to catch a seller in a lie is to casually ask how old the horse was when he got him or her. Later in the conversation, casually ask how long the owner has had the horse. Don’t waste your time asking for the age. Asking these two questions far enough apart will allow you to get your best approximation. The best way to determine a horse’s age is to have a veterinarian examine its teeth.
Costs of Horse Ownership
Owning a horse involves significant expenses. Swingin’ D Horse Rescue gets constant calls from people seeking to surrender their horses because they can’t afford routine expenses. Here’s a rough breakdown of what you should budget:
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Boarding $300 to $1,000/month
If you don't own at least two acres, you'll need to board your horse.
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Feed and Hay $150 to $350/month
If feed and hay are not factored in to your board, expect to pay more.
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Veterinary Care $300 to $600/year
Routine care includes annual vaccines, dental and wellness checks.
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Farrier $40 to $100/6 to 8 weeks
Horses require trims every 6 to 8 weeks. Shoeing doubles the cost.
We joke that the purchase will be the cheapest expense you encounter as a horse owner. Total initial costs will easily exceed $5,000 in the first year if you board your horse. One thing you’ll learn quickly as a horse owner is that there’s no such thing as a routine year. Whoever coined the term “healthy as a horse” probably never paid a veterinary bill.
Essential Equipment for New Horse Owners
Once you’ve decided on a breed and coped with the expenses you should expect as a new horse owner, it’s time to gear up for your new companion. Following are the minimum items you should have ready and waiting for his or her arrival.
- Feed and hay
- Saddle and bridle
- Grooming tools (brushes, hoof pick)
- Blanket for colder weather
- First aid kit
- Feed bucket and water trough
- Halter and lead rope
- Manure fork and wheelbarrow for cleanup
Creating a Safe Environment for Your New Horse
A safe environment includes a sturdy, clean barn or three-sided shelter with adequate ventilation and a minimum 10’x10′ stall. Fencing should be secure to prevent escapes, using materials like wood or high-tensile wire. (Avoid barbed wire if possible.) Ensure the pasture is free of hazards, such as toxic plants or sharp objects, and provide ample forage, and access to five to 15 gallons of clean water per day.
Horses can live well into their 30s, making your decision not just monumental for you but also for the sentient being you are committing to. This choice will shape both your lives, as you embark on a journey filled with challenges, joys, and unforgettable moments. It’s essential to consider not only your current lifestyle and riding goals but also your long-term plans and ability to provide for a horse’s physical and emotional needs. Take the time to reflect on whether this partnership aligns with your aspirations and circumstances. Ensuring that this decision is the best fit for both you and your future equine companion will lead to a rewarding relationship built on trust, care, and mutual growth. Remember, a horse is not just a pet; it’s a lifelong commitment, and with thoughtful preparation, you can create a fulfilling journey together.
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